光盘标准与盘片测试

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<P class=unnamed1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">1 光盘标准</SPAN></B></P>

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>1：各种光盘标准清单</SPAN></P>
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: K* y. o4 {- ]6 C+ F<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种类</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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9 U( m! ~: V6 j+ W$ x8 }: K: i8 t<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">盘片</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
6 j' i& H$ g. O) O1 F
& i0 B. H# N! ^( Z, D5 u<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺寸（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>mm</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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  w4 Z  M  |1 Y" ~  k( {<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准及建议单位</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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) w( z- d2 b4 p! ~$ `) n& f: A<TR>

8 I( C4 f( z9 H% f2 l8 J0 B<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">激光视频</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

; j# C7 l' D6 v5 X# S$ n<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
/ Y' I( n- L+ n2 h- K' G# t' w
; n2 f3 I4 j) m! Z9 K6 r' q<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>LD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>LV</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
( x; E/ c; G1 V. `
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
* x1 d  g; P. s; B
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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0 \8 H( i/ S, ^$ u* h4 f& }<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>IEC857(1986), Philips</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1978</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

8 e. [. P% F* H<TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类光盘</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
0 }/ u9 [) b! P2 _3 t1 ]" Y
  x9 ~/ z( f* e1 ?) z0 [( _. \<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-DA</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
1 w/ B7 A/ [# m" \  J/ @$ v2 b& I
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
9 ?8 i2 ^+ w$ g  D  Z
7 i2 X+ d( K5 O5 A3 F' O<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120/80</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">红皮书，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>IEC908 Philips/SONY</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

0 [0 D  k1 ^" Q2 T. u& y8 ^7 W<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

& ^6 L- `; v5 V; H! ]7 o* M, Z$ J<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1982</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TR>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
) Z0 Y' v  {0 c6 g7 J6 N
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-G</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

8 K# q( X* @9 [: g3 b- i: ]- R' X7 b<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

2 X( u9 q# k0 l% ]<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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" ^, R5 D# s5 E/ V8 w9 I) x<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

# P2 Y- q8 _  ^. [7 u1 }<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1987</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

3 w" Z$ S& {: r: y& W7 U. j: k5 F<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-ROM</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
0 T6 h' g0 M" h& z& L4 c/ q7 R
1 }! i' ?1 ^6 f7 q8 S<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120/80</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黄皮书，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ISO/IEC10149(1989) Philips/SONY </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

2 l1 V! ~5 p& G) G<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1985/1991</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
3 G/ M" Z" b" ?+ {* h$ ^  L# o
" Y; }" h, A# I' S! D$ m2 U<TR>

. s. O0 z. L8 M<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
; K" d: {8 x! X
7 u* r  M% S: W% f<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-I</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
$ B2 F& e' q. w9 k) ^. e
+ X4 d0 v- D/ b<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
1 m9 G" z" H: g
) W; ]& b4 m3 E- O+ g7 {- P! i<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120/80</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
8 g1 P: {- ]6 j' p- d2 a  E
0 ~8 w0 d5 j9 P& J4 T! `' W8 R) f<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">绿皮书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1990), Philips/SONY</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
6 q% E$ b7 @# f
: }* g8 A+ ^6 V- G<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1989</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

( s8 ]; j; e2 A5 O<TR>

  _3 X4 {' L4 W, @; h' _& K<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
2 r2 d) B* \" D; Y
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Photo-CD</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
6 v# p# N8 E( r( T, p% F
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
6 o& o- ]# S- o2 I7 N. J1 D
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120/80</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
3 r. O! ?+ S- {2 f' j6 ]
, R/ C3 I' K% j; Z6 a4 [- ?8 _<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Philips/Kodak(1992) (CD-ROM/XA Bridge Disc)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

8 m: ~$ i; [3 X5 w( N( j; O3 P<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
: F% y% v& s0 a5 T, Q
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1991</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
* ?% p! h3 k( Y$ d
+ X2 a& L; R9 u4 y) O- H: e% B1 P<TR>
+ X2 |! t, E5 Y' I$ A, `5 p
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
( _! H" b+ Y+ h% A  Z( R
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>VCD</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
- j5 Y2 H0 B* b. {
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
. T4 M' C) z" ^( g' V
6 h  a( V, q2 E: |/ G<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">白皮书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1994) Philips/Victor/Sony/Panasonic</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
+ i5 L3 b' a0 P7 B: a0 y; @
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

( r; O" s' w- T: @<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1993</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

<TR>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
9 x! D$ h# u2 F% j7 |1 u3 S  G% f, X% u: ]
- ^4 V" l% L( U. f<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-R</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
9 |. ~2 t. |; n4 j; g
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
" c7 f( w+ m' `5 Z  G1 ]
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>120/80</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
6 q2 f) W- O, j; Z
/ T. \2 b3 e8 H: i( N1 q<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
0 m" C( |5 s1 P" q- g; x
/ A! s% b$ N3 S3 }* K4 o6 w<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">橙皮书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1994)(Part II) Philips/SONY</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

# Z+ j# ^( j- o: @<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1992</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-RW</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">橙皮书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(1994)(Part III) Philips/SONY</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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$ F, t* H( `) I5 q. T+ l7 s! Z  e<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类光盘</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

5 D! Q  v6 G6 G1 [<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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" l' c5 U% R$ K! r% b- q/ g! G/ _<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1996</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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- _- i  m( X& t6 C6 d8 [<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD Specification Book C DVD forum</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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1 M  z) ?  J  }" f. }<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD-R</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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- o7 C- v, }7 h- G" j; {<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1999</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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1 M6 X! m# w/ s# x3 I) V! |<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">
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: C: l& _+ ^  h. B$ M! x% W4 d" @<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>UDF</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">格式</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>Universal Disk Format OSTA</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0&#46;75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0&#46;75pt">

<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>1995</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>

* r  N6 \5 |8 p<P class=unnamed1>光盘在存储领域内的成功很大程度上得益于光盘的可移植性，而这种可移植性的实行正是基于相应的光盘盘片标准的制定。由于光盘存储系统是一种盘片与驱动器分离的组成方式，使得光盘盘片可以被单独取出并进行储存、发行和复制。这样，为了保证同一类的光盘盘片可以在这一类的驱动器中读出，就要光盘盘片的制造依据统一标准，而光盘播放机及驱动器的设计需保证达到标准的光盘均可以播放，这样便实现了光盘的可移植性和互换性。</P>
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<P class=unnamed1>光盘产业的发展与成功正是得益于在产品开发初期就制定了统一的国际标准，世界各地的光盘生产厂商都按国际标准来保证产品的技术指标的一致性，无论哪里生产的光盘都能在不同厂商生产的读出系统中操作。数字光盘的标准有二个层次，物理层次和逻辑层次。物理层次定义光盘的物理参数和数据块的物理结构，逻辑层次定义光盘数据的文件结构。光盘工业的迅速发展正是以这一系列标准的推出为标志的。光盘的标准对各类光盘系统的技术规格、盘片的物理尺寸、信息记录的物理格式及逻辑格式、信源<SPAN lang=EN-US>/信道编码方法等技术做出了详细的规定。</SPAN></P>

<P class=unnamed1>对于<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD家族类的盘片，标准是依据盘片的发展而不断作出的。由于不同的标准往往用不同颜色的彩页作为封面，因此，人们习惯用彩书的方法特指某一类光盘的技术标准。其中最早出现的CD-DA的标准红皮书是由Philips和SONY公司联合提出的。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=unnamed1><SPAN lang=EN-US>ISO 9660是描述计算机文件放入CD中的文件结构的标准。这一通用文件结构能被不同计算机中的不同操作系统读出。既然CD-ROM标准没指定所使用的文件结构，开发商最初不得不创建其自身的文件结构，对开发商这需要额外的时间并使用户感觉混乱。通常，当改变应用程序以便装入适合新文件结构的软件时，用户不得不重新启动计算机。为解决这一问题，一些厂家代表在Nevada 的Del Webb's High Sierra Hotel &amp; Casino 起草了一份CD-ROM文件结构的计划。这一计划通常称为“High Sierra”文件结构。计划提交国际标准化组织，经过一些修改成为“ISO 9660”标准。</SPAN></P>

" ^, ?. O! {5 R9 x9 R- y9 @% S<P class=unnamed1><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD盘片标准是由DVD联盟(DVD Forum)来统一制定，所以它的标准一般用Book X( X= A, B, C…)来表示。DVD联盟是由Philips和SONY的MMCD联盟和由日立和松下等7家公司组成的SD联盟在Hollywood的介入下，由这9家公司和时代华纳共10家公司组成。由这一联盟统一制定标准，验证质量，发放许可证。这一DVD标准中的专利分布如下：松下拥有25％约4000个专利，先锋和SONY个拥有20％，Philips，日立和东芝各拥有10％，汤姆森拥有5％，剩下的成员：三菱、JVC和时代华纳只占有微不足道的份额（如图1所示）。到1998年底为至，DVD联盟共有成员194个，其中日本最多为76个，美国40个，我国台湾省36个。我国大陆共有8个成员，其中有1个A级会员——厦门共和电子有限公司, 此外有爱多、新科、TCL等7个B级会员。这个组织的技术协调组及其下设的工作组负责DVD盘片的标准的制定和实施工作。目前与DVD盘片标准与测试技术直接相关的工作组有6个，即WG-1~WG-6&#46;</SPAN></P>
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+ Q6 X  k. a. ~6 A- S4 h<P class=unnamed1 style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = V /><V:SHAPETYPE id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><V:STROKE joinstyle="miter"></V:STROKE><V:FORMULAS><V:F eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @0 1 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @2 1 2"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @0 0 1"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @6 1 2"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></V:F><V:F eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></V:F><V:F eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></V:F></V:FORMULAS><V:PATH o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></V:PATH><O:LOCK v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></O:LOCK></V:SHAPETYPE><V:SHAPE id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 145&#46;5pt; HEIGHT: 123pt" type="#_x0000_t75" alt=""><V:IMAGEDATA src="_25B9_25E2_25C5_25CC_25B1_25EA_25D7_25BC_25D3_25EB_25C5_25CC_25C6_25AC_25B2_25E2_25CA_25D4&#46;files/image001&#46;jpg" o:href="&#46;&#46;/&#46;&#46;/www&#46;cd-time&#46;net/gqzz/200004/test/image001&#46;jpg"></V:IMAGEDATA></V:SHAPE><BR>图1： DVD技术专利分配图</SPAN></P>
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1 F/ K: [8 l; Q) v  m<P class=unnamed1>其中的一些行业标准已被<SPAN lang=EN-US>ISO和IEC接受并成为国际标准，我国也依据这些标准和我国的实际情况制定了我国国家标准。其中影响较大的是由清华大学和北京航空航天大学依据黄皮书(ISO/IEC10149)制定关于CD-ROM的我国国家标准GB/T 16969-1997。由于其盘片结构和物理格式规定是与整个CD族盘片相一致，使得其成为我国对CD类盘片质量评价的标准。此外我国DVD标准也在制定之中。</SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>表<SPAN lang=EN-US>2：DVD各工作组任务分配图</SPAN></P>

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' {& M, L+ U  r8 ]( d+ H<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨论制定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD-Video</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准及下一代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>HD-DVD Video</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US>WG2</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨论制定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD-ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准及下一代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>HD-DVD ROM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨论制定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">盘片的文件系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

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<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨论制定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD-Audio</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>

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0 ]8 J' j5 z4 J4 c1 V) R3 |<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">讨论制定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DVD-R/RW</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>